The Cream Legbar is a fascinating breed of chicken, renowned for its beautiful cream coloration and, most importantly, its autosexing capabilities. This means that chicks can be distinguished by sex at hatch, making it a popular choice for backyard chicken keepers and breeders alike. However, there’s a common misconception swirling around about this bird: do Cream Legbars really have mohawks? Let’s dive deep into the world of Cream Legbars and separate fact from fiction.
Understanding the Cream Legbar Breed
The Cream Legbar is a relatively modern breed, developed in the UK in the 1930s by Reginald Crundall Punnett and Michael Pease at Cambridge University’s Genetics Institute. Its creation was a deliberate effort to combine desirable traits from various breeds, ultimately leading to a practical and visually appealing autosexing chicken.
The Genetic Makeup of the Cream Legbar
The breed’s creation involved crossing the Brown Leghorn with the Barred Plymouth Rock and later incorporating Araucana blood. This carefully selected genetic cocktail resulted in a chicken that not only lays beautiful blue eggs but also exhibits distinct sex-linked characteristics at hatch.
Key traits that define the Cream Legbar:
- Autosexing: Day-old chicks show differences in down color, allowing for easy sex identification.
- Blue Egg Laying: They are known for laying eggs with a distinctive blue or blue-green shell.
- Cream Coloration: The breed standard calls for a cream or off-white plumage.
- Active Foragers: They are known to be excellent foragers.
The “Mohawk” Myth: Exploring the Crest
The question of whether Cream Legbars have mohawks is a frequent one, especially among those new to the breed. The truth is nuanced. Cream Legbars are sometimes described as having a “crest” or “tuft” of feathers on their head, and depending on its size and shape, this can be easily mistaken for a mohawk.
What Exactly is a Crest?
A crest, in chicken terminology, refers to a cluster of feathers that protrudes from the top of the head. It’s a genetic trait found in several chicken breeds, most famously in Polish chickens. However, the crest of a Polish chicken is significantly different from what might be seen on a Cream Legbar.
The Cream Legbar Crest: A Subtle Feature
In Cream Legbars, the “crest” is generally much smaller and less defined than the flamboyant crests of breeds like Polish. It’s more accurately described as a slight elevation or bunching of feathers on the back of the head. This slight crest might be more pronounced in some individuals than others, leading to the mohawk comparisons.
The appearance of this crest can be influenced by several factors:
- Genetics: Individual birds inherit varying degrees of this crested trait.
- Age: The crest may become more apparent as the bird matures.
- Feather Condition: The way the feathers are naturally arranged can affect the perceived size of the crest.
Why the Confusion?
The confusion likely arises from the fact that some Cream Legbars exhibit a slightly more prominent feather arrangement on their heads than others. This variation, combined with a bit of wishful thinking, can lead to the impression of a mohawk. Also, online images can be deceiving, depending on the angle and lighting.
Comparing Cream Legbars to Other Crested Breeds
To truly understand the Cream Legbar’s “crest,” it’s helpful to compare it to other breeds that are genuinely known for their crests.
Polish Chickens: The Crested Standard
Polish chickens are the quintessential crested breed. Their crest is a large, bouffant mass of feathers that completely obscures their vision if not trimmed. This is a far cry from the subtle feather arrangement seen in Cream Legbars.
Other Crested Breeds
Other breeds with prominent crests include Houdans and Sultans. These breeds, like Polish, have significant and easily identifiable crests. Comparing photos of these breeds to Cream Legbars clearly illustrates the difference.
The Importance of Breed Standards
Breed standards are detailed descriptions of the ideal characteristics of a specific breed. These standards are used by judges at poultry shows to evaluate birds. They also help breeders maintain the breed’s distinct traits.
Cream Legbar Breed Standard and the Crest
The Cream Legbar breed standard doesn’t specifically mention a “crest” or “mohawk.” Instead, it focuses on other characteristics, such as plumage color, body shape, and egg color. This further supports the idea that a prominent crest is not a defining feature of the breed.
Deviations from the Standard
While a subtle feather arrangement on the head might not be considered a fault, a very prominent or exaggerated crest would likely be seen as a deviation from the breed standard. Breeders strive to maintain the breed’s intended characteristics, and this includes avoiding traits that are not typical.
The Role of Genetics in Crest Formation
The presence or absence of a crest, and its size and shape, are all determined by genetics. The specific genes responsible for crest formation are complex and can vary between breeds.
Crest Genes in Chickens
The “crested” trait in chickens is often associated with a dominant gene. However, the expression of this gene can be influenced by other genes, leading to variations in crest size and shape.
Cream Legbar Genetics and the “Crest”
While Cream Legbars possess some genetic factors that contribute to a slightly elevated feather arrangement on the head, they lack the strong crest genes found in breeds like Polish. This explains why their “crest” is so much less pronounced.
Cream Legbars as Autosexing Chickens
Beyond the crest question, one of the most important aspects of the Cream Legbar is its autosexing capability. This means that the sex of chicks can be determined at hatch based on differences in their down color.
How Autosexing Works in Cream Legbars
Male Cream Legbar chicks have a lighter down color and a more distinct spot on their heads compared to female chicks, which have darker down and less defined head markings. This difference allows breeders to separate males and females early on, which is beneficial for various reasons.
Benefits of Autosexing
Autosexing offers several advantages:
- Early Sex Determination: Knowing the sex of chicks early allows for better planning and resource allocation.
- Efficient Breeding: Breeders can quickly identify and select the most promising breeding stock.
- Reduced Culling: Fewer unwanted males need to be culled, as they can be identified and separated early.
Caring for Cream Legbars
Cream Legbars are relatively easy to care for, making them a good choice for both beginners and experienced chicken keepers. They are hardy birds that adapt well to various climates.
Housing and Environment
Like all chickens, Cream Legbars need a secure coop to protect them from predators and the elements. They also need access to a run where they can forage and exercise.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of Cream Legbars. They should be fed a high-quality chicken feed appropriate for their age and laying status. They also enjoy foraging for insects and plants.
Health Considerations
Cream Legbars are generally healthy birds, but they can be susceptible to common chicken ailments. Regular health checks and preventative measures are important to keep them healthy.
Conclusion: The Cream Legbar Crest, Explained
So, do Cream Legbars have mohawks? The answer is generally no. While they may exhibit a slight crest or tuft of feathers on their heads, it’s not the prominent mohawk seen in other crested breeds. The Cream Legbar’s “crest” is a subtle feature, influenced by genetics and individual variation. The real appeal of this breed lies in its autosexing capabilities and beautiful blue eggs, making it a valuable and rewarding addition to any backyard flock. It’s important to focus on the breed’s true characteristics rather than perpetuating the mohawk myth. Understanding the breed standard and the role of genetics helps to clear up the confusion and appreciate the Cream Legbar for what it truly is: a unique and practical chicken.
| Feature | Cream Legbar | Polish Chicken |
|---|---|---|
| Crest Size | Small, subtle | Large, prominent |
| Crest Shape | Tufted, slightly elevated | Bouffant, obscures vision |
| Breed Standard | No specific mention of a prominent crest | Large crest is a defining feature |
| Egg Color | Blue or Blue-Green | White or tinted |
| Autosexing | Autosexing breed | Not an autosexing breed |
Frequently Asked Questions about Cream Legbars and Crests
Do Cream Legbars commonly have prominent mohawk-like crests?
The short answer is no. While some individual Cream Legbars can exhibit a slight raised area of feathers at the back of their head, a true, defined mohawk is not a standard or defining characteristic of the breed. The breed standard doesn’t mention or require a crest, and breeders generally don’t select for it. This means that prominent crests are uncommon and not representative of the average Cream Legbar appearance.
The confusion likely stems from variations in individual feather placement and the presence of a slightly raised area in some birds. This small “poof” can sometimes be mistaken for a crest, especially in younger birds. However, a true crest, as seen in breeds like Polish chickens, is a distinct and intentional breeding trait, not a random occurrence in Cream Legbars.
What is the difference between a crest and a slightly raised feather area on a Cream Legbar?
A true crest, as seen in breeds bred specifically for it, is a large, fluffy mass of feathers on top of the head. These feathers are typically longer, denser, and often point in various directions, creating a distinct and visually prominent feature. Think of the elaborate headgear of a Polish chicken, or the neatly rounded crest of a Houdan. The crest is a key part of the breed standard.
In contrast, the slight raised area sometimes seen on a Cream Legbar is far less pronounced. It’s typically just a small gathering of feathers at the back of the head that stand up a little more than the surrounding feathers. It’s not a dense mass, and the feathers aren’t significantly longer. This is simply a variation within the normal range of feather placement and not a defining breed trait.
If crests aren’t typical, why do some pictures of Cream Legbars seem to show them?
Photography angles and lighting can easily exaggerate slight feather variations, making a small raised area appear more significant than it is. A picture taken from a low angle, or with light highlighting the back of the head, can give the illusion of a more prominent crest. This is especially true if the bird is young and its feathers are still developing.
Furthermore, the selective sharing of images online can contribute to the misconception. People might be more likely to share photos of Cream Legbars with unusual or distinctive features, including slightly raised feathers, creating a biased sample in what people see online. This doesn’t mean those birds are representative of the breed as a whole.
Does the presence of a small feather “poof” affect the Cream Legbar’s breed standard or egg-laying ability?
No, a small feather “poof” or slightly raised area on the head has no impact on whether a Cream Legbar meets breed standards. The standard makes no mention of a crest, either required or penalized. Judges focus on other characteristics, such as feather color, comb type, body conformation, and leg color.
Similarly, the presence or absence of this minor feather variation has no bearing on the hen’s egg-laying ability. Cream Legbars are known for their blue or green eggs, and this trait is genetically determined and unrelated to head feathering. Egg production is primarily influenced by genetics, feed, and overall health.
Is it possible to selectively breed Cream Legbars to develop a more prominent crest?
Theoretically, yes. By consistently selecting and breeding individuals with more pronounced raised areas of feathers, it might be possible over several generations to develop a line of Cream Legbars with a more defined crest. However, this would require significant effort and dedication, and it could potentially introduce other undesirable traits into the gene pool.
It’s important to remember that focusing solely on one trait, like a crest, can often come at the expense of other desirable characteristics, such as egg production, disease resistance, or temperament. Furthermore, creating a crested Cream Legbar line would deviate from the established breed standard, essentially creating a new variation of the breed.
Where can I find reliable information about Cream Legbar breed standards?
The best sources for reliable information on Cream Legbar breed standards are reputable poultry organizations and breeders’ associations. Look for websites or publications from organizations such as the American Poultry Association (APA) or the Livestock Conservancy. These organizations provide official breed standards and conservation information.
Additionally, consider reaching out to established Cream Legbar breeders who have a deep understanding of the breed and its characteristics. They can offer valuable insights into the breed standard and help you distinguish between typical traits and individual variations. Avoid relying solely on online forums or social media groups, as the information shared there can be inaccurate or based on personal opinions rather than established standards.
Are there any other breeds that are often confused with Cream Legbars, particularly those with crests?
While not directly related to the crest issue, some people new to poultry keeping might confuse Cream Legbars with other auto-sexing breeds that share similar colour patterns, but these rarely have crests. The confusion usually centres around chicks, before the adult colouration is fully developed. A good understanding of Cream Legbar chick down colours will help to avoid this.
However, the key takeaway is that while other breeds might *have* crests, they are distinctly different breeds than the Cream Legbar. Focusing on the complete set of breed characteristics – colour, comb type, body shape, and egg colour – is essential to accurately identify a Cream Legbar. Consult reputable sources and experienced breeders to ensure correct identification.